The Indian Railways is set to enhance regional connectivity with a new railway line (Train to Bhutan) connecting Kokrajhar in Assam to Gelephu in Bhutan. This significant infrastructure project aims to strengthen trade, tourism, and diplomatic relations between the two neighboring nations.
Kokrajhar-Gelephu Railway Line: An Important Step for Indo-Bhutan Relations
The newly proposed 69.04 km railway line (Train to Bhutan) between Kokrajhar and Gelephu is expected to be a game-changer for both India and Bhutan. Announced by Ashwini Vaishnaw, the Minister of Railways, at the Investment and Infrastructure Summit ‘Advantage Assam 2.0’ in Guwahati on February 25, 2025, the project aligns with India’s Act East Policy and Neighbour hood First Policy.
With an estimated cost of Rs 3,500 crore, the railway line will improve connectivity for passengers and facilitate the smooth transport of goods, thereby strengthening economic ties between India and Bhutan.
Completion Date and Key Stations on the Route
The final location survey (FLS) for the railway line has been completed, and the Detailed Project Report has been submitted for approval. Once approved, the project is expected to be completed within the next few years.
The railway line will feature six new stations along the route:
- Balajan
- Garubhasa
- Runikhata
- Shantipur
- Dadgiri
- Gelephu
The inclusion of these stations ensures better access to railway services for the local population and boosts transportation in the Bodoland region.
Infrastructure Developments Under the Project
The project includes significant infrastructure developments such as:
- 2 major bridges and 29 minor bridges
- 65 minor bridges to facilitate smooth passage over smaller water bodies
- One road overbridge (ROB) and 39 road underbridges (RUBs)
- Two viaducts, each measuring 11 meters
These developments will ensure seamless train operations while also accommodating road traffic efficiently.
Economic and Cultural Impact of the Railway Line
Boost to Trade and Business
The railway line will transform Gelephu into a vital trade hub for Bhutan, increasing cross-border commerce between India and Bhutan. The improved transportation infrastructure will enhance business opportunities in Bodoland and other regions in Assam, benefiting local entrepreneurs and industries.
Enhanced Tourism Potential
Bhutan is a popular tourist destination known for its serene landscapes and cultural heritage. With the introduction of a railway connection, Indian tourists will have easier and more affordable access to Bhutan. The new railway route will attract more visitors, boosting Bhutan’s tourism sector and fostering cultural exchanges between the two nations.
Improved Connectivity for Bodoland
Bodoland, which has historically faced connectivity challenges, will significantly benefit from this railway line. The project will improve transportation facilities for locals, making travel more accessible and reducing dependence on roadways. This will also pave the way for future development projects in the region.
Strategic Importance of the Assam-Bhutan Railway Line
The Assam-Bhutan railway (Train to Bhutan) project is not just an infrastructure development; it is a strategic initiative that strengthens India’s diplomatic and trade relations with Bhutan. This project demonstrates India’s commitment to its neighbors, aligning with policies aimed at fostering regional partnerships.
Additionally, it complements Bhutan’s long-term vision for economic growth by providing the country with its first-ever railway link, reducing logistical barriers for imports and exports.
Conclusion: A Transformational Project for India and Bhutan
The proposed Kokrajhar-Gelephu railway line marks a major milestone in India-Bhutan relations. With an investment of Rs 3,500 crore, the project promises to enhance cross-border trade, tourism, and transportation, benefiting both countries economically and culturally. The railway line will also play a crucial role in strengthening the economic landscape of Bodoland, providing a significant boost to infrastructure and commerce in the region.
As the project (Train to Bhutan) progresses, it will create new opportunities for businesses, improve regional connectivity, and further solidify the bond between India and Bhutan. The completion of this railway line will be a landmark achievement in South Asia’s transportation history, fostering economic growth and cooperation between the two nations.
Tags: Train to Bhutan, Assam-Bhutan Railway, Indo-Bhutan Relations, Kokrajhar-Gelephu Railway, Indian Railways, Bodoland Development, Act East Policy, Neighbourhood First Policy, Ashwini Vaishnaw, Railway Infrastructure.
